
<table style="text-align:center"><caption><strong>Time trend: Controlling for unemployment and gdp growth</strong></caption>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td colspan="4">Outcome: Trust EU parliament (Mean)</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>M23</td><td>M24</td><td>M25</td><td>M26</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left">Year (0-18)</td><td>-0.02<sup>**</sup></td><td>-0.02<sup>***</sup></td><td>-0.01</td><td>-0.02<sup>***</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.01)</td><td>(0.004)</td><td>(0.01)</td><td>(0.005)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Periphery (0,1)</td><td>1.29<sup>***</sup></td><td>1.45<sup>***</sup></td><td>1.37<sup>***</sup></td><td>1.41<sup>***</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.24)</td><td>(0.17)</td><td>(0.26)</td><td>(0.18)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Gdp Growth</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.001</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.001</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.01)</td><td>(0.01)</td><td>(0.01)</td><td>(0.01)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Unemployment</td><td>-0.05<sup>***</sup></td><td>0.01</td><td>-0.05<sup>***</sup></td><td>0.005</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.01)</td><td>(0.01)</td><td>(0.01)</td><td>(0.01)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Trust. nat. parl. (mean)</td><td></td><td>0.67<sup>***</sup></td><td></td><td>0.67<sup>***</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td>(0.05)</td><td></td><td>(0.05)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Year x Periphery</td><td></td><td></td><td>-0.01</td><td>0.005</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.01)</td><td>(0.01)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Constant</td><td>4.36<sup>***</sup></td><td>0.79<sup>**</sup></td><td>4.32<sup>***</sup></td><td>0.79<sup>**</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.18)</td><td>(0.30)</td><td>(0.19)</td><td>(0.30)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left">Observations</td><td>195</td><td>195</td><td>195</td><td>195</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">R<sup>2</sup></td><td>0.62</td><td>0.82</td><td>0.62</td><td>0.82</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><em>Note:</em></td><td colspan="4" style="text-align:right"><sup>*</sup>p<0.05; <sup>**</sup>p<0.01; <sup>***</sup>p<0.001</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td colspan="4" style="text-align:right">Data: European Social Survey; Country fixed-effects, i.e.,</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td colspan="4" style="text-align:right">models include country factor variable not shown here.</td></tr>
</table>
